Téma: Overview works

Control of blood pressure and glycaemic compensation in prevention of macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes

Ivan Tkáč

Type 2 diabetes is associated with almost threefold occurrence of cardiovascular diseases as well as with microvascular complications. Multifactor interventions are recommended in these patients. Intervention studies have been focused mostly on particular risk factors of vascular complications as e.g. main marker of glycaemic compensation of the level of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), higher levels of blood pressure and higher levels of LDL cholesterol. The most important intervention study UKPDS showed the benefit of better glycaemic compensation as well as more aggressive therapy in prevention of microvascular complications of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Pilot study Steno-2 aimed at multifactor interventions (glycaemic compensation, treatment of dyslipidaemia and hypertension) showed at a small number of diabetics with microalbuminuria the benefit of the three interventions on the development of macrovascular and also on microvascular complications of type II diabetes. Two studies are being finished with more than 10 000 randomized diabetics. The study ACCORD is monitoring the effect of better glycaemic compensation and better control of hypertension than recommended and possible benefit of addition of fibrate therapy to the present therapy with statin in treatment of dyslipidaemia. Results of the study will be published in 2010. The study ADVANCE is monitoring the effect of better hypertension cotrol on basis of antihypertensive therapy involving fixed double combination of perindopril/indapamid, as well as the effect of better glycaemic compensation using therapeutic regimes involving sulfonylureu gliklazid MR. The results of its antihypertensive branch will be published in 2007 and antidiabetic branch in 2008. The results of the two studies ADVANCE and ACCORD can have implications for clinical practice in relation with target values of blood pressure and HbA1c as well as in relation with drugs of choice used to get these therapeutic goals.

Ročník 2007  Témy časopisu Internal medicine 7 / 2007

CHAIRMAN OF THE EDITORIAL BOARD
prof. MUDr. Ivica Lazúrová, CSc. FRCP

REPRESENTATIVE OF CHAIRMAN
prof. MUDr. Juraj Payer, CSc., FRCP

MEMBERS OF THE EDITORIAL BOARD
doc. MUDr. Viera Fábryová, CSc.
MUDr. Viera Fedelešová, CSc.
prof. MUDr Martin Haluzík, CSc.
prof. MUDr. Štefan Hrušovský, CSc. Dr.SVS.
prof. MUDr. Rudolf Hyrdel, CSc.
doc. MUDr. Oľga Jurkovičová, CSc.
doc. MUDr. Zdenko Killinger, PhD.
doc. MUDr. Soňa Kiňová, PhD.
prof. MUDr. Peter Mitro, PhD.
doc. MUDr. Viliam Mojto, CSc., MHA
prof. MUDr. Karel Pacák, DrSc.
prof. MUDr. Juraj Payer, CSc., FRCP
doc. MUDr. Ján Podoba, CSc.
prof. MUDr. Igor Riečanský, DrSc.
doc. MUDr. Ján Staško, PhD.
doc. MUDr. Mária Szántová, PhD.
prof. MUDr. Ivan Tkáč, PhD.

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
Eva Stachová
e-mail: stachova@amedi.sk 

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CASE STUDY
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- do not do page make-up, put tables at the end of the paper
- distinguish precisely numbers 1, 0 and letters l, O
- use always parentheses ( )
- explain abbreviations always when first used


MANUSCRIPT REQUIREMENTS

1. An accurate paper title, names and surnames of all authors including titles, authors` workplace. The first author address including the phone number, fax and e-mail address.

2. Summary - concise content summary in the extent maximum 10 lines (only at overview papers, case studies and Appendices - General Medicine). Write in 1st or 3rd person singular or plural (unify according the type of an article).

3. Key words - in the extent of 3-6 (only for overview papers and Appendices - General Medicine). 4. English translation: paper title, summary, key words (only at overview papers, and Appendices - General Medicine)

5. Text
If you insert pictures into a document, send also their original files in "jpg" format, create graphs in Excel and send also their original files. If you send photo documentation via post office, please, send just high-class originals. Mark each original by a number, under which it is mentioned in the text. Write in 1st or 3rd person singular or plural (unify according the type of an article).

6. Bibliography
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Examples of citations:
1. Shaheen NJ, Crosby NA, Bozymski EM, et al. Is there publication bias in the reporting cancer risk in Barrett ́ esophagus? Gastroenterology 2000; 119: 333-338.
2. Stenestrand U, Wallentin L. Swedish Register of Cardiac Intensive Care (RIKS-HIA): Early statin treatment following acute myocardial infarction and 1-year survival. JAMA 2001; 285(4): 430-436.
3. LIPID Study Group. Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels. N Engl J Med 1998; 339: 1349-1357.
4. Jurkovičová O, Spitzerová H, Cagáň S. Komorové arytmie a náhla srdcová smrť pri akútnom infarkte myokardu. Bratisl Lek Listy 1997; 98: 379-389.
5. Osborne BE. The electrocardiogram of the rat. In: Budden R, Detweiler DK, Zbinden G. The rat electrocardiogram in pharmacology and toxicology. Oxford: Pergamon Press 1981: 15-27.

Do not use dots after first names in citations. Do not use colon but dot after names of authors. Use semi-colon after the year of publishing, colon is before pages. If an author is one, two or three - it is necessary to state all. If there are more than three authors it is necessary to write first three and "et all", in Slovak and Czech citations "a spol.".

Due to publishing of autodidactic tests it is necessary to add 4 questions to your article and 4 answers with marking of one correct answer, e.g.: Which of following factors is not related to rosacea?
a. genetic predisposition
b. Scandinavian origin
c. propionibacterium acnes
d. endothelial growth factor


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All published papers are paid.

Due to practical focus of the journal we would like to ask you to write the paper comprehensively, with emphasis on practical use of provided information in out-
patient internists and general practitioners.


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