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Časopis Internal medicine – Článok Pulmonary embolism – clinical manifestations, risk factors and their distribution in the selected groups of patients

Internal medicine

Peer - Reviewed Postgraduate Medical Journal.
Period 11x per year (july - august double issue)
1335-8359
The journal is indexed in the Slovak National Bibliography, Bibliographiia Medica Slovaca (BMS) and listed to citation database CiBaMed. All articles are reviewed. The publisher does not bear any responsibility for data and opinions of particular authors of the articles or advertisements. The articles on grey pages are company promotions or non reviewed information, an author is responsible for the content. Any reproduction of the content is allowed only with direct consent of the editorial office.
Predplatné
Internal medicine
Internal medicine
Peer - Reviewed Postgraduate Medical Journal.
Period 11x per year (july - august double issue)
Predplatné
Téma: Original works

Pulmonary embolism – clinical manifestations, risk factors and their distribution in the selected groups of patients

Matej Vnučák, Renáta Michalová, Margita Belicová, Marián Mokáň

We are submitting an analysis of patients with pulmonary embolism hospitalised in the 1st Internal Clinic, Faculty Hospital
in Martin since 1 Jan to 31 Dec 2015.
The aim of the work: To evaluate the clinical manifestation, risk factors, course of the disease and the response to the
treatment of patients with pulmonary embolism, who were hospitalised in the stated period at our workplace.
Set of patients and methods: In this period 4,918 patients were hospitalised, 56 out of them (28 men and 28 women)
with pulmonary embolism with the average age 58.7. The final diagnosis was detected based on the recommendations
of the European Society of Cardiology from the year 2014, according to which the treatment was performed in the
majority of cases.
Results: Patients with pulmonary embolism created 1.2 % of all hospitalised patients in the given period. The average
age of men was lower compared to women (55.1 vs 59). 12.5 % of patients were diagnosed as PE with a high risk,
87.5 % without a high risk (average age 67.1 vs 57.7 years). In the group of patients fatal PE presented 7.1 % (10.7 %
men, respectively 3.6 % of women). Most frequently PE manifested as breathlessness (78.6 %), cough (42.9 %), unilateral
pain in the lower extremity (33.9 %), sharp precisely localized pain in the chest (33.9 %), body temperature over
38°C (23,2 %), dull retrosternal pain (21.4 %), syncope (12.5 %) and haemoptysis (3.6 %). Deep venous thrombosis was
sonographically verified in 37.5 % of patients.
Conclusion: Pulmonary embolism presents an actual medical problem with a high mortality. In the diagnostic therapeutical
algorithm it is necessary to take into consideration the incidence of comorbidities and risk factors, increasing the
probability of its early diagnosis, by what we can lower its mortality.

pulmonary embolism, deep venous thrombosis, risk factors for venous thromboembolism
Interná med. 2016; 16 (11): 443-446

Ročník 2016  Témy časopisu Internal medicine 11 / 2016

Original works

Adriena Sakalová , Tomáš Lipšic, Viera Fábryová, Tatiana Hammerová
Matej Vnučák, Renáta Michalová, Margita Belicová, Marián Mokáň

Overview works

Ľubomíra Fábryová
Mária Rašiová, Ľubomír Špak, Ľudmila Farkašová, Martin Koščo, Štefan Pataky, Marek Hudák, Matej Moščovič
Andrej Dukát, Peter Sabaka, Michal Pečík, Juraj Payer, Fedor Šimko
Ivana Trojová, Ružena Tkáčová, Pavol Joppa
Anna Vachulová
Nie sú dostupné žiadne voľne dostupné články
CHAIRMAN OF THE EDITORIAL BOARD
prof. MUDr. Ivica Lazúrová, CSc. FRCP

REPRESENTATIVE OF CHAIRMAN
prof. MUDr. Juraj Payer, CSc., FRCP

MEMBERS OF THE EDITORIAL BOARD
doc. MUDr. Viera Fábryová, CSc.
MUDr. Viera Fedelešová, CSc.
prof. MUDr Martin Haluzík, CSc.
prof. MUDr. Štefan Hrušovský, CSc. Dr.SVS.
prof. MUDr. Rudolf Hyrdel, CSc.
doc. MUDr. Oľga Jurkovičová, CSc.
doc. MUDr. Zdenko Killinger, PhD.
doc. MUDr. Soňa Kiňová, PhD.
prof. MUDr. Peter Mitro, PhD.
doc. MUDr. Viliam Mojto, CSc., MHA
prof. MUDr. Karel Pacák, DrSc.
prof. MUDr. Juraj Payer, CSc., FRCP
doc. MUDr. Ján Podoba, CSc.
prof. MUDr. Igor Riečanský, DrSc.
doc. MUDr. Ján Staško, PhD.
doc. MUDr. Mária Szántová, PhD.
prof. MUDr. Ivan Tkáč, PhD.

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2. Stenestrand U, Wallentin L. Swedish Register of Cardiac Intensive Care (RIKS-HIA): Early statin treatment following acute myocardial infarction and 1-year survival. JAMA 2001; 285(4): 430-436.
3. LIPID Study Group. Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels. N Engl J Med 1998; 339: 1349-1357.
4. Jurkovičová O, Spitzerová H, Cagáň S. Komorové arytmie a náhla srdcová smrť pri akútnom infarkte myokardu. Bratisl Lek Listy 1997; 98: 379-389.
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Period 11x per year (july - august double issue)
1335-8359
The journal is indexed in the Slovak National Bibliography, Bibliographiia Medica Slovaca (BMS) and listed to citation database CiBaMed. All articles are reviewed. The publisher does not bear any responsibility for data and opinions of particular authors of the articles or advertisements. The articles on grey pages are company promotions or non reviewed information, an author is responsible for the content. Any reproduction of the content is allowed only with direct consent of the editorial office.
Predplatné
Internal medicine
Internal medicine
Peer - Reviewed Postgraduate Medical Journal.
Period 11x per year (july - august double issue)
Predplatné