Miloš Jeseňák1,2, Peter Bánovčin1,2, Gabriela Bugová3, Eva Babušíková4
Bronchial asthma is the most frequent chronic respiratory disease in childhood. It is characterized by chronic airway inflammation, which leads to the structural re-modelling and airway hyperreactivity. Inflammometry involves the methods which evaluate the presence, degree and character of the associated inflammation in bronchial asthma. Non-invasive methods are preferred in children. The measurement of exhaled nitric oxide is the most used one. Among the others methods with different specificity, sensitivity and clinical utility, also others can be named, such as eosinophils in peripheral blood and induced sputum, markers of eosinophils activation, concentration of total IgE, exhaled breath condensate analysis, other exhaled markers (carbon monoxide, 8-isoprostane, ethane), markers of oxidative damage or periostin. Inflammometric methods are very helpful in the clinical monitoring of asthmatic patient. The help in the estimation of the achieved control above the chronic airway inflammation and can modify the antiasthmatic therapy.