Téma: Overview works

Occurrence of breast carcinoma in slovakia during years 1990-1999

Martin Redecha, Zuzana Nižňanská, Miroslav Korbeľ

The data about the breast carcinoma in Slovakia during the years 1990 – 1999 are summarized according to the data acquired from the oncological registry databases and statistical offices. The occurrence of this disease has increased, during the monitored period, of 601 cases (48.7 %). In 1999 the breast carcinoma in Slovakia represented 18.3 % of all malignant female diseases. Thus, it became the female most common malignancy affecting Slovak female population. The diagnosis of precancerouses has, according to the data, no increasing pattern and it range between 22 to 36 cases per year. However, the data are most likely very twisted. During the years 1990 to 1996, the highest number of announced carcinoma cases was in the West Slovakia County. However the highest incidence was in Bratislava County. From the year 1997, when the data are being processed according to the new geopolitical division of the Slovak republic, we see great differences between each even close neighboring regions. The highest occurance, with permanently increasing pattern is again in Bratislava County. The more to the cast of the country the incidence of the disease slowly decreases. According to the age analysis, the increase of incidence with increasing age. In the last years, however, there is a dramatic increase even after the 40th year of life. There is a gradual increase in breast carcinoma mortality rate. The number of deaths per year increased during the monitored period of 184 cases (24.9 %). The highest mortality rate is in the Bratislava County, the lowest one in Prešov County.

Ročník 2004  Témy časopisu Gynecology for practice 1 / 2004

CHAIRMAN OF THE EDITORIAL BOARD
MUDr. Tibor Bielik PhD.

MEMBERS OF THE EDITORIAL BOARD
prof. MUDr. Miroslav Borovský, CSc.
prof. MUDr. Ján Danko, CSc.
prof. MUDr. Ľudovít Danihel, PhD.
doc. MUDr. Ivan Hollý, PhD.
MUDr. Ľudovít Janek st.
doc. MUDr. Miroslav Korbeľ, CSc.
prof. MUDr. Štefan Lukačín, PhD.
prof. MUDr. Miloš Mlynček, CSc.
MUDr. Zuzana Nižňanská, PhD.
doc. MUDr. Martin Redecha, PhD.

PROFESSIONAL EDITOR
doc. MUDr. Martin Redecha, PhD.

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
Ing. Danica Paulenová
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SECTIONS

OVERVIEW PAPERS
The latest knowledge on disease and disease groups aetiology, pathogenesis, diagnoses and therapy. Maximum size is 8 pages (font size 12, line spacing 1.5) with maximum five pictures (graphs). In case of more extensive theme elaboration it is possible to divide the paper to several parts after agreement with editorial office. Write the article with emphasis on its practical usage for gynaecologists.

CASE STUDY
Maximum extent is 7 pages. Structuring: summary, key words
(also in English), introduction, case study, discussion, conclusion, bibliography.

DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTICAL ALGORITHMS
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MISCELLANEOUS
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FROM BORDERLINE OF GYNECOLOGY
Intersectional theme elaborated complexly, well-arranged, clear (extent up to 8 pages).


MANUSCRIPT ELABORATION

Write the paper on computer in any common text editor.
- write full length of lines (do not use ENTER at the end of a line)
- do not arrange text into columns
- do not do page make-up, put tables at the end of the paper
- distinguish precisely numbers 1, 0 and letters l, O
- use always parentheses ( )
- explain abbreviations always when first used


MANUSCRIPT REQUIREMENTS

1. An accurate paper title, names and surnames of all authors including titles, authors` workplace. The first author address including the phone number, fax and e-mail address.
2. Summary - concise content summary in the extent maximum 10 lines (only at overview papers, case studies and From borderline of gynaecology). Write in 1st or 3rd person singular or plural (unify according the type of an article).
3. Key words - in the extent of 3-6 (just at overview papers, From borderline of cardiology).
4. English translation: paper title, summary, key words (only at overview papers, From borderline of gynaecology and case studies)
5. Text
If you insert pictures into a document, send also their original files in "jpg" format, create graphs in Excel and send also their original files. If you send photo documentation via post office, please, send just high-class originals. Mark each original by a number, under which it is mentioned in the text. Write in 1st or 3rd person singular or plural (unify according the type of an article).
6. Bibliography
Citations are numbered chronologically in bold, references in the text are stated by the number of citations in parentheses. Use maximum 20 citations.

Examples of citations:
1. Webb MJ. Chirurgia v gynekologickej onkológii – včera, dnes a zajtra. Gynekol prax 2003; 1 (1): 29-34.
2. Shaheen NJ, Crosby NA, Bozymski EM, et al. Is there publication bias in the reporting cancer risk in Barrett´ esophagus? Gastroenterology 2000; 119: 333-338.
3. Kistner RW. Gynecology. Principles and Practice. 3rd Ed. Chicago: Year Book Medical Publisher 1979: 823p.
4. Osborne BE.The electrocardiogram of the rat. In: Budden R, Detweiler DK, Zbinden G. The rat electrocardiogram in pharmacology and toxicology. Oxford: Pergamon Press 1981: 15-27.
5. Rodička a novorodenec 2000. Zdravotnická statistika, ÚZIS ČR 2001, 127.
6. http/www.nspnz.sk/neonatal/priority.htm

Do not use dots after first names in citations. Do not use colon but dot after names of authors. Use semi-colon after the year of publishing, colon is before pages. If an author is one, two or three - it is necessary to state all. If there are more than three authors it is necessary to write first three and "et all",. If there are more than three authors it is necessary to write first three and "et all", in Slovak and Czech citations "a spol.".

Due to publishing of autodidactic tests it is necessary to add 4 questions to your article and 4 answers with marking of one correct answer, e.g.:

For primary dysmenorrhoea from laboratory results it is characteristic:
a. increase of lymphocytes in differential BP over 40 %
b. increase of C-reactive protein and FW in the blood
c. decrease of Hb level in the blood below 100 g/l
d. none of them are characteristic

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