Téma: Clinical pharmacology

Pharmacology of the irritable urinary bladder

Juraj Filický

Irritable bladder is a frequent diseas and represents a serious health, social and economic problem. In the treatment of irritable bladder the most important is the pharmacologic treatment mainly by anticholergics. Pharmacotherapy is limited by effectivness and advers effects of the drugs, which directly or indirectly relaxe the smooth muscle. On the basis of the literature dates in the article the clinical efficacy and advers effects of the flavoxate hydrochlorid, oxybutinine, propiverin hydrochlorid, teltoridine, trospium chlorid and others drugs are presented. The drugs recently used in the treatment of irritable bladder have been very effective and now step by step are replaced by others with higher clinical effectivity and lesser advers effects. Theese drugs should be introduced in the praxis as soon as possible.

Ročník 2004  Témy časopisu Gynecology for practice 1 / 2004

CHAIRMAN OF THE EDITORIAL BOARD
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prof. MUDr. Miroslav Borovský, CSc.
prof. MUDr. Ján Danko, CSc.
prof. MUDr. Ľudovít Danihel, PhD.
doc. MUDr. Ivan Hollý, PhD.
MUDr. Ľudovít Janek st.
doc. MUDr. Miroslav Korbeľ, CSc.
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prof. MUDr. Miloš Mlynček, CSc.
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doc. MUDr. Martin Redecha, PhD.

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OVERVIEW PAPERS
The latest knowledge on disease and disease groups aetiology, pathogenesis, diagnoses and therapy. Maximum size is 8 pages (font size 12, line spacing 1.5) with maximum five pictures (graphs). In case of more extensive theme elaboration it is possible to divide the paper to several parts after agreement with editorial office. Write the article with emphasis on its practical usage for gynaecologists.

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FROM BORDERLINE OF GYNECOLOGY
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MANUSCRIPT REQUIREMENTS

1. An accurate paper title, names and surnames of all authors including titles, authors` workplace. The first author address including the phone number, fax and e-mail address.
2. Summary - concise content summary in the extent maximum 10 lines (only at overview papers, case studies and From borderline of gynaecology). Write in 1st or 3rd person singular or plural (unify according the type of an article).
3. Key words - in the extent of 3-6 (just at overview papers, From borderline of cardiology).
4. English translation: paper title, summary, key words (only at overview papers, From borderline of gynaecology and case studies)
5. Text
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6. Bibliography
Citations are numbered chronologically in bold, references in the text are stated by the number of citations in parentheses. Use maximum 20 citations.

Examples of citations:
1. Webb MJ. Chirurgia v gynekologickej onkológii – včera, dnes a zajtra. Gynekol prax 2003; 1 (1): 29-34.
2. Shaheen NJ, Crosby NA, Bozymski EM, et al. Is there publication bias in the reporting cancer risk in Barrett´ esophagus? Gastroenterology 2000; 119: 333-338.
3. Kistner RW. Gynecology. Principles and Practice. 3rd Ed. Chicago: Year Book Medical Publisher 1979: 823p.
4. Osborne BE.The electrocardiogram of the rat. In: Budden R, Detweiler DK, Zbinden G. The rat electrocardiogram in pharmacology and toxicology. Oxford: Pergamon Press 1981: 15-27.
5. Rodička a novorodenec 2000. Zdravotnická statistika, ÚZIS ČR 2001, 127.
6. http/www.nspnz.sk/neonatal/priority.htm

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For primary dysmenorrhoea from laboratory results it is characteristic:
a. increase of lymphocytes in differential BP over 40 %
b. increase of C-reactive protein and FW in the blood
c. decrease of Hb level in the blood below 100 g/l
d. none of them are characteristic

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