Téma: 

Nuchal translucence

Róbert Dankovčík, Peter Urdzík, Igor Lazar, Alexander Ostró, Radomír Hredzák

Nuchal translucence is the sign observed by sonography between 10ts - 14th week of pregnancy. Thickness of nuchal translucence over 95 % of percentil is found in more than 70 % of foetuses with trisonomy 21. In the study 494 pregnant women were examined. Sonographic measuring of nuchal translucence (NT) was performed between 11+3 - 13+6 weeks of gravidity. Minimum length of the embryo was 83 mm. After computer elaborating of data the value of median (MoM) according to crown-rump length (CRL) was added to each NT value in mm. Value two-fold higher than MoM was measured 6 times (1,21 %). In two cases a false positive finding was measured. In 4 cases a pathological finding was recorded (1 suspected Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome, 1 Turner syndrome, 1 hydrocephalus and 1 defect of ventricular septum). Our study has been the first study in Slovakia that determined median NT on the representative group of women for non-selected Slovak population.

Ročník 2005  Témy časopisu Gynecology for practice 3 / 2005

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MUDr. Ľudovít Janek st.
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Examples of citations:
1. Webb MJ. Chirurgia v gynekologickej onkológii – včera, dnes a zajtra. Gynekol prax 2003; 1 (1): 29-34.
2. Shaheen NJ, Crosby NA, Bozymski EM, et al. Is there publication bias in the reporting cancer risk in Barrett´ esophagus? Gastroenterology 2000; 119: 333-338.
3. Kistner RW. Gynecology. Principles and Practice. 3rd Ed. Chicago: Year Book Medical Publisher 1979: 823p.
4. Osborne BE.The electrocardiogram of the rat. In: Budden R, Detweiler DK, Zbinden G. The rat electrocardiogram in pharmacology and toxicology. Oxford: Pergamon Press 1981: 15-27.
5. Rodička a novorodenec 2000. Zdravotnická statistika, ÚZIS ČR 2001, 127.
6. http/www.nspnz.sk/neonatal/priority.htm

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For primary dysmenorrhoea from laboratory results it is characteristic:
a. increase of lymphocytes in differential BP over 40 %
b. increase of C-reactive protein and FW in the blood
c. decrease of Hb level in the blood below 100 g/l
d. none of them are characteristic

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