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Časopis Gynecology for practice – Článok Endometrial carcinoma Possibilities for screening and early diagnosis

Gynecology for practice

Reviewed, postgraduate scietific medical journal.
Period 4x per year
1336-3425
The journal is indexed in the Slovak National Bibliography, Bibliographiia Medica Slovaca (BMS) and listed to citation database CiBaMed. All articles are reviewed. The publisher does not bear any responsibility for data and opinions of particular authors of the articles or advertisements. The articles on grey pages are company promotions or non reviewed information, an author is responsible for the content. Any reproduction of the content is allowed only with direct consent of the editorial office.
Predplatné
Gynecology for practice
Gynecology for practice
Reviewed, postgraduate scietific medical journal.
Period 4x per year
Predplatné
Téma: 

Endometrial carcinoma Possibilities for screening and early diagnosis

Štefan Lukačín, Martin Hoppan

Possibilities for screening and early diagnosis
Endometrial carcinoma is the most common female genital cancer. Obviously, the annual mortality rate is very high.
The Slovak Republic is among the countries with the highest prevalence and mortality. At this moment there is no an
efficient screening program and therefore the aim in our country is to improve the diagnostic process to identify and
treat the disease in initial stages.
To create the effective diagnostic process, it is important to know the risk factors and nature of the disease.
There are two types of endometrial cancer: Type 1 is estrogen-dependent, affecting premenopausal and postmenopausal
women, with good prognosis and covers 80% of the prevalence. Type 2 of endometrial carcinoma is non estrogen-
dependent and it can also affect the younger women in their pre-menopause. Its prognosis is much worse.
Long lasting exposition of estrogens without gestagen opposition is considered to be the most important risk factor.
A significant risk group is created by obese women, women suffering from diabetes, hypertension, Lynch syndrome,
women carrying the mutation of BRCA 1 gene and those undertaking the tamoxifen treatment.
The knowledge of these risk groups can focus the diagnostic efforts directly on women at a high risk of endometrial carcinoma.
Transvaginal ultrasonography (TVUSG) is a basic diagnostic procedure. A critical evaluation of basic standards
of a uterine cavity and endometrium imaging helps to distinguish a group of women who need an endometrial biopsy.
These parameters are evaluated during TVUSG: the thickness of the endometrium, its echogenity and midline, the presence
of intrauterine fluid, endometrium-myometrium junction and vascularization. Not only women with vaginal bleeding,
but also asymptomatic women are examined.
Fractional curettage is still a basic method for acquiring some representational material. However, hysteroscopy provides
significantly more information and it can improve our results especially if the endometrial lesion is focal. In some
cases it is more convenient to use less demanding methods for endometrial sampling e.g. flexible low-pressure cannula
Pipelle, non- flexible high-pressure cannula Vabra or Tao brush. No need for anesthesia is a big advantage of these
methods.

endometrial carcinoma, risk factors, ultrasonography, fractional curettage
Gynekol. prax 2016; 14 (4): 177-183

Ročník 2016  Témy časopisu Gynecology for practice 4 / 2016

Štefan Lukačín, Martin Hoppan
Mikuláš Redecha, Martin Foltín, Milan Papcun, Jozef Záhumenský, Sylvia Redechová
Juraj Kaušitz, Ľuboslav Sanisló
Ľudovít Janek, Monika Borošová, Monika Sojáková
Monika Sojáková, Ľudovít Janek, Monika Borošová
Anna Stecová

Overview works

Miroslav Borovský, Alexandra Krištúfková
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Nie sú dostupné žiadne voľne dostupné články
CHAIRMAN OF THE EDITORIAL BOARD
MUDr. Tibor Bielik PhD.

MEMBERS OF THE EDITORIAL BOARD
prof. MUDr. Miroslav Borovský, CSc.
prof. MUDr. Ján Danko, CSc.
prof. MUDr. Ľudovít Danihel, PhD.
doc. MUDr. Ivan Hollý, PhD.
MUDr. Ľudovít Janek st.
doc. MUDr. Miroslav Korbeľ, CSc.
prof. MUDr. Štefan Lukačín, PhD.
prof. MUDr. Miloš Mlynček, CSc.
MUDr. Zuzana Nižňanská, PhD.
doc. MUDr. Martin Redecha, PhD.

PROFESSIONAL EDITOR
doc. MUDr. Martin Redecha, PhD.

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
Ing. Danica Paulenová
e-mail: paulenova@amedi.sk

GRAPHIC LAYOUT AND TYPESETTING
Lucia Vecseiová
e-mail: dtp@amedi.sk

MARKETING MANAGER
Ing. Dana Lakotová
mobil: 0903 224 625
e-mail: marketing@amedi.sk

ECONOMY AND SUBSCRIPTIONS
Ing. Mária Štecková
telefón: 02/55 64 72 48
mobil: 0911 117 949
e-mail: ekonom@amedi.sk

LANGUAGE PROOFREADING
Mgr. Eva Doktorová

PROOFREADING OF ENGLISH TEXTS
Mgr. Jana Bábelová
SECTIONS

OVERVIEW PAPERS
The latest knowledge on disease and disease groups aetiology, pathogenesis, diagnoses and therapy. Maximum size is 8 pages (font size 12, line spacing 1.5) with maximum five pictures (graphs). In case of more extensive theme elaboration it is possible to divide the paper to several parts after agreement with editorial office. Write the article with emphasis on its practical usage for gynaecologists.

CASE STUDY
Maximum extent is 7 pages. Structuring: summary, key words
(also in English), introduction, case study, discussion, conclusion, bibliography.

DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTICAL ALGORITHMS
Diagnosis and therapy processed into tables and schemes, with minimum text, with emphasis to conciseness and clarity.

MISCELLANEOUS
Reaction to overview articles, news in the field of diagnostics, therapy, trial results (maximum 3 pages), reports from professional events, abstracts from scientific work published abroad, not older than 1 year. Maximum extent is 1 page. Write the title of the paper in Slovak/Czech, authors, workplace, then title of the paper in English with full citation.

FROM BORDERLINE OF GYNECOLOGY
Intersectional theme elaborated complexly, well-arranged, clear (extent up to 8 pages).


MANUSCRIPT ELABORATION

Write the paper on computer in any common text editor.
- write full length of lines (do not use ENTER at the end of a line)
- do not arrange text into columns
- do not do page make-up, put tables at the end of the paper
- distinguish precisely numbers 1, 0 and letters l, O
- use always parentheses ( )
- explain abbreviations always when first used


MANUSCRIPT REQUIREMENTS

1. An accurate paper title, names and surnames of all authors including titles, authors` workplace. The first author address including the phone number, fax and e-mail address.
2. Summary - concise content summary in the extent maximum 10 lines (only at overview papers, case studies and From borderline of gynaecology). Write in 1st or 3rd person singular or plural (unify according the type of an article).
3. Key words - in the extent of 3-6 (just at overview papers, From borderline of cardiology).
4. English translation: paper title, summary, key words (only at overview papers, From borderline of gynaecology and case studies)
5. Text
If you insert pictures into a document, send also their original files in "jpg" format, create graphs in Excel and send also their original files. If you send photo documentation via post office, please, send just high-class originals. Mark each original by a number, under which it is mentioned in the text. Write in 1st or 3rd person singular or plural (unify according the type of an article).
6. Bibliography
Citations are numbered chronologically in bold, references in the text are stated by the number of citations in parentheses. Use maximum 20 citations.

Examples of citations:
1. Webb MJ. Chirurgia v gynekologickej onkológii – včera, dnes a zajtra. Gynekol prax 2003; 1 (1): 29-34.
2. Shaheen NJ, Crosby NA, Bozymski EM, et al. Is there publication bias in the reporting cancer risk in Barrett´ esophagus? Gastroenterology 2000; 119: 333-338.
3. Kistner RW. Gynecology. Principles and Practice. 3rd Ed. Chicago: Year Book Medical Publisher 1979: 823p.
4. Osborne BE.The electrocardiogram of the rat. In: Budden R, Detweiler DK, Zbinden G. The rat electrocardiogram in pharmacology and toxicology. Oxford: Pergamon Press 1981: 15-27.
5. Rodička a novorodenec 2000. Zdravotnická statistika, ÚZIS ČR 2001, 127.
6. http/www.nspnz.sk/neonatal/priority.htm

Do not use dots after first names in citations. Do not use colon but dot after names of authors. Use semi-colon after the year of publishing, colon is before pages. If an author is one, two or three - it is necessary to state all. If there are more than three authors it is necessary to write first three and "et all",. If there are more than three authors it is necessary to write first three and "et all", in Slovak and Czech citations "a spol.".

Due to publishing of autodidactic tests it is necessary to add 4 questions to your article and 4 answers with marking of one correct answer, e.g.:

For primary dysmenorrhoea from laboratory results it is characteristic:
a. increase of lymphocytes in differential BP over 40 %
b. increase of C-reactive protein and FW in the blood
c. decrease of Hb level in the blood below 100 g/l
d. none of them are characteristic

The editorial board reserves the right to make small stylistic changes in the paper. If it is necessary to shorten the paper, the consent of the author will be required. All articles are double reviewed.

All published papers are paid.

Due to practical focus of the journal we would like to ask you to write the paper comprehensively, with emphasis on practical use of provided information in out-patient gynaecological practice.

Send contributions by e-mail to the address: paulenova@amedi.sk
Period 4x per year
1336-3425
The journal is indexed in the Slovak National Bibliography, Bibliographiia Medica Slovaca (BMS) and listed to citation database CiBaMed. All articles are reviewed. The publisher does not bear any responsibility for data and opinions of particular authors of the articles or advertisements. The articles on grey pages are company promotions or non reviewed information, an author is responsible for the content. Any reproduction of the content is allowed only with direct consent of the editorial office.
Predplatné
Gynecology for practice
Gynecology for practice
Reviewed, postgraduate scietific medical journal.
Period 4x per year
Predplatné