Petra Bártová, David Školoudík
Transcranial sonography (TCS) is a neuroimaging method able to image a particular brain structures in B-mode – substantia nigra, lentiform nucleus, caudate nucleus, thalamus, cerebellum, third and lateral ventricles. The authors summarize results of studies investigated changes of visualized brain structures in patients with neurodegenerative diseases – Parkinson´s disease, multiple system atrophy, essentials tremor, vascular parkinsonism, Huntington´s chorea, dystonia, restless leg syndrome and other movement disorders. TCS is an inexpensive, non-invasive method that can be used in diagnostics and differential diagnostics of movement disorders. However, future research on larger population should be performed to confirm results of pilot studies.